Apple’s Chip Dreams Haunt its Suppliers


    A report on remarks by Apple executive Johny Srouji reverberated in the market Friday.



    Photo:

    brooks kraft/apple inc/Reuters

    Chip makers supplying

    Apple


    AAPL -0.67%

    should have learned by now to always consider that business temporary. That doesn’t mean it’s worthless.

    Intel is only the most recent example, finally losing its place in some of the Mac computer lineup to in-house central processors developed by Apple.

    Qualcomm


    QCOM -7.36%

    might be next on the chopping block. Apple’s senior vice president of hardware technologies,

    Johny Srouji,

    told employees in a company town hall Thursday that Apple is working on its own modem chips, according to a report by Bloomberg. Modem chips are Qualcomm’s largest business with Apple, with the two companies having recently re-established their relationship following a bitter, multiyear legal dispute.

    The news took down Qualcomm’s share price by 7.4% Friday. It also seemed to hang over other prominent Apple suppliers such as

    Broadcom,


    AVGO -1.03%

    Qorvo


    QRVO -3.59%

    and

    Skyworks Solutions.


    SWKS -4.33%

    All supply radio frequency, or RF, components used in the iPhone. Broadcom shares were down 1% in morning trading despite the company having reported strong results for its fiscal fourth quarter late Thursday.

    Atif Malik

    of Citi predicted that Apple would likely look to in-source RF chips after it develops its own modem, given how tightly those components have to work together.

    But even for Qualcomm, the pain of being replaced by Apple is still some way off—if it happens at all. Mr. Srouji said Apple’s modem effort just kicked off this year, and he described it as a “long-term strategic investment.” The settlement the two companies struck last year included a six-year licensing deal and a “multiyear” chip-supply agreement. Qualcomm’s strong lead in 5G technology was a key factor in driving that settlement, and it isn’t an area in which even Apple will be able to catch up quickly.

    Tim Arcuri

    of

    UBS

    noted Friday that “broad proliferation of a captive modem” on Apple’s part would likely require more expertise in radio-frequency technology that the company may have to acquire through M&A.

    Apple is ambitious and has deep pockets, along with a well-known desire to control as much of its key technology as it can. That is a risk hanging over any chip company doing business with the tech giant. But those efforts don’t happen overnight: It took Apple a decade to field a competitive PC chip after building its first in-house central processors for the iPhone. That leaves a lot of business that can be done in the meantime, and chip makers who keep their technology well ahead of the pack can maintain their position even longer.

    Even Apple can’t do everything.

    Apple reached a staggering $2 trillion market valuation in August, despite years of doubt from critics over whether the tech giant could continue to succeed after the death of Steve Jobs. Here’s a look at Apple’s rise to the very top. Illustration: Jacob Reynolds/WSJ (Originally published Sept. 7, 2020)

    Write to Dan Gallagher at dan.gallagher@wsj.com

    Copyright ©2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

    Appeared in the December 12, 2020, print edition as ‘It May Be Years Until the Chips Are Down at Apple.’



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