Sonoma County Farm Trails is celebrating the return of the Gravenstein Apple Fair, “the sweetest fair in Sonoma County,” on Aug. 13 and 14, at Ragle Ranch Regional Park.
Since 1973, Sonoma County Farm Trails has produced this country fair and music festival, its primary annual fundraiser, in August during peak Gravenstein season.
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The heart of the fair is Sonoma’s celebrated heirloom apple tied, praised by horticulturist Luther Burbank as “the most exceptional apple of all for flavor and versatility.”
The apple’s fleeting seasonal window will be showcased to sample and purchase fresh apples, pies, juice, cider, fritters, caramel apples and more.
In addition to the apples, the fair presents a lineup of local musicians, artists, crafters, chefs, farmers, ranchers and artisan producers. The weekend event includes activities for kids, farm demonstrations, all in a bucolic setting with plenty of farm animals to visit.
The Gravenstein Apple Fair hours are 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. at Ragle Ranch Regional Park, 500 Ragle Road, Sebastopol.
Tickets are $18 general for ages 13 and older, and $10 for ages 6-12. VIP tickets are $125 for adults and $50 for ages 6 to 12. Advance tickets may be purchased at tickettailor.com/events/sonomacountyfarmtrails/669650.
A zero-waste goal
Organizers of this year’s Gravenstein Apple Fair have set an ambitious goal for producing zero waste that will end up in the landfill. They have already come close to reaching this goal in previous events.
The Green Committee of the fair plans is to reduce the amount of plastic used and maximize the amount of reusable items and organics that are compostable.
Guests at the Gravenstein Apple Fair will taste local wines, hard ciders, micro brews and fresh pressed ciders in glassware that will be washed in a commercial dishwasher after use.
Guests are also encouraged to bring a reusable beverage container that can be filled with water at stations throughout the fair.
Food vendors will serve their creations in truly compostable service ware from World Centric, a Sonoma County company focused on elevating the awareness of global sustainability issues.
The fair foods will use metal utensils that will also be washed in a commercial dishwasher after use.
To dispose of used food items, guests will find several eco stations where a volunteer will help guide them as to which items go into which bin — no more guessing.
All food waste from the fair will be distributed to local pig farms, making some local pigs very happy.
The apple
Known as Sonoma County’s “other crop,” Gravs, as they are affectionately called, ripen in late July. One of North America’s earliest apples on the market Gravensteins often signal the beginning of each year’s harvest season.
Depending on the degree of ripeness, the versatile Gravs can be used for apple sauce, apple pies, and other baked goods; and they are also great for munching.
According to sonomacounty.com, it was long believed that Russian fur trappers at Fort Ross brought the Gravenstein apple to Sonoma County around 1812 but “evidence indicates that Gravs might have arrived even earlier, brought north from New Spain by the Spaniards.”
Prolific producers, the apples were planted widely in Sonoma County in the mid-1800s. They thrived especially in the cool summers and sandy soil around Sebastopol. Eventually they were shipped nationwide by the train as a major component in Sonoma County’s commerce.
Gravenstein production had begun to decline due to suburban development and conversion of orchards to vineyards, but today the apples’ popularity is rebounding as consumers search for tasty, local varieties of produce.
Because of their soft skin Gravs are now considered difficult to ship as fresh fruit for great distances, so the best place to find them is in Sonoma County through mid-August at farmers markets, roadside produce stands and grocery stores that feature local produce — and at the annual Gravenstein Apple Fair.
For more information about the fair, visit GravensteinAppleFair.com.
A brief history of Apple in 19 photos
Jan. 24, 1984

In this Jan. 24, 1984 file photo, Steve Jobs, chairman of the board of Apple Computer, leans on the new Macintosh personal computer following a shareholder’s meeting in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, File)
April 24, 1984

In this April 24, 1984 file photo, Steve Jobs, left, chairman of Apple Computers, John Sculley, center, president and CEO, and Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple, unveil the new Apple IIc computer in San Francisco, Calif. (AP Photo/Sal Veder, File)
May 13, 1996

In this May 13, 1996 file photo, Apple Computers Inc. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Gil Amelio laughs about joking about his tie as he formally outlines Apple’s recovery strategy at a conference for developers of software for the Macintosh computers in San Jose, Calif. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, File)
March 2, 1997

In this March 2, 1997 file photo, John Sculley, chairman of Apple Computer Inc., shows off the new Macintosh II computer at news conference in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Reed Saxon, File).
May 22, 1997

In this May 22, 1997 file photo, the new Apple Newton MessagPad 2000 is shown at New York’s Newton Source store. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, file)
Aug. 13, 1998

In this Aug. 13, 1998 file photo, Apple’s new iMAC computer is seen at Apple headquarters in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Ben Margot, File)
July 19, 2000

FILE – In this July 19, 2000, file photo, Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer Inc, shows off the inside of his company’s new Power Macintosh G4, an 8-inch cube computer, during his keynote address at MacWorld Expo in New York. (AP Photo/Richard Drew, File)
Oct. 23, 2001

In this Oct. 23, 2001 file photo, the original iPod is displayed after its introduction by Apple Computer Inc. chief executive officer Steve Jobs during a news conference in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Julie Jacobson, file)
April 28, 2003

In this April 28, 2003 file photo, Apple Computer Inc. chief executive Steve Jobs gestures during Apple’s launch of their new online “Music Store” and new iPod in San Francisco. (AP Photo, File)
April 28, 2003

In this April 28, 2003 file photo, Apple Computer Inc. chief executive Steve Jobs gestures as he introduces the new iPod during Apple’s launch of their new online “Music Store” in San Francisco. (AP Photo, File)
May 6, 2003

In this May 6, 2003 file photo, Apple Computer customer walks into an Apple store in Palo Alto, Calif., passing a display of music albums for Apple’s new iTunes Music Store. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)
Jan. 9, 2007

In this Jan. 9, 2007 file photo, Apple CEO Steve Jobs holds up the new iPhone during his keynote address at MacWorld Conference & Expo in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, File)
Jan. 27, 2010

In this Jan. 27, 2010 file photo, Apple CEO Steve Jobs shows off the new iPad during an Apple event in San Francisco. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, File)
Oct. 20, 2010

In this Oct. 20, 2010 file photo, Apple CEO Steve Jobs speaks at an Apple event at Apple headquarters in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Tony Avelar)
Oct. 6, 2011

FILE – In this Oct. 6, 2011 file photo, a photo of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs is displayed as a tribute at Nasdaq in New York. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
Sept. 9, 2014

In this Sept. 9, 2014 file photo, the new Apple Watch is modeled during a media event in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez, File)
Sept. 12, 2017

In this Sept. 12, 2017, file photo, Apple CEO Tim Cook, shows new Apple Watch Series 3 product at the Steve Jobs Theater on the new Apple campus in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez, File)
Sept. 12, 2017

In this Sept. 12, 2017 file photo, with a photo of former Apple co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs projected in the background, Apple CEO Tim Cook kicks off the event for a new product announcement at the Steve Jobs Theater on the new Apple campus in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez, File)
Sept. 12, 2017

In this Sept. 12, 2017, photo, the new iPhone X is displayed in the showroom after the new product announcement in Cupertino, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)
All about apples: Here’s nearly everything you didn’t know about fall’s favorite fruit
Honeycrisp is ‘king’

It’s official: Honeycrisp is the apple of Connecticut consumers’ eye. While there are many beloved varieties from the more than 60 orchards in the state, Honeycrisp “has invaded everyone’s mind,” laughs Brian Kelliher, the Connecticut Apple Marketing Board chairman and owner of Easy Pickin’s Orchard in Enfield. For the past six or eight years, it’s been the best-seller at Broad Brook’s Applebrook Farms, earning it the title of “king” from owners Tom and Sharon Muska, and Peter Rogers of Rogers Orchards in Southington acknowledges there’s “a calling” for the crisp, juicy variety.
But it’s not entirely alone at the top

That’s not to say Honeycrisp is the only apple dominating shopping lists. MacIntosh apples are still a local favorite and exported around the world. Macouns (pictured) get entire weekend celebrations devoted to them. And heirloom varieties like The Sheepnose and Gravenstein are becoming increasingly popular.
One thing is for sure: There’s an apple variety for every taste. Here’s a look at a few popular types.
Cortland

Moderately juicy, relatively sweet, with a deep purple-red color. Good for salads and baking. Ripens in late September.
Gala

A sweet, crisp flavor and texture inside an orange-red skin. Good for salads and sauces. Ripens in late September.
Ginger Gold

Smooth green-yellow skin, and sweet, tangy, juicy flesh. Ripens in mid-August.
Honeycrisp

Especially crisp and juicy, with a red and yellow skin. Great for snacking and desserts. Ripens in late September.
Idared

A bright red apple with tangy flesh. Ripens in late September.
MacIntosh

Shiny, two-toned red and green skin with a juicy, slightly tart flesh. Ripens in early September.
Macoun

Sweet-tart and juicy with a wine-red skin, that’s accented with gold. A great eating apple. Ripens in mid-September.
Where do apples come from?

Commercial apples, such as Red Delicious (pictured) and Gala, come from larger orchards that focus on the same few varieties to produce a consistent crop.
Heirlooms are any variety that can be traced back 50 to 100 years, or more. These can be unpredictable — some crops are smaller, they don’t bear fruit one year, or they don’t look aesthetically pleasing — but they’re valued for their genetic diversity and range of vivid flavors.
Club varieties

Club varieties might be available at the supermarket, but not just anyone can plant them. Breeders are supported exclusively by private funds, giving them complete control of that variety’s growth.
The growth cycle: Winter.

With the air cold and still, winter is when apple trees rest, regenerate and store up energy. Pruning the trees, or cutting back branches that are not fruit-bearing, also happens in winter.
The growth cycle: Spring.

With warmer weather, buds appear, which turn into fragrant pink blossoms. Bees and other pollinators drink the blossoms’ nectar. When they fly between trees, the pollen that sticks to their legs pollinates the seeds, which begins the growth of new apples.
The growth cycle: Summer.

Apples grow bigger and sweeter and change color throughout the summer. Extra pruning might be necessary to ensure foliage isn’t intercepting essential sunlight.
The growth cycle: Fall.

Some apple varieties, like Zestar and Ginger Golds, ripen and are picked in August, but most apples are hand-harvested in September and October. This is prime apple picking, baking and eating season.
Harvest season

Harvest season is about 85 days, from late August through October.
“They take a tremendous amount of care,” says Applebrook Farm’s Tom Muska (pictured). “They’re like kids.” Indeed, apple trees can bear fruit for 20 to 25 years, says Peter Rogers of Rogers Orchards, as long as you’re providing attention, offering the right nutrients, scouting for disease and ensuring they’re not too stressed.
Apple juice vs. apple cider

You might draw the same comparison between apple juice and apple cider as the difference between commercial and heirloom apples. That is, juices usually come from the same type of apple, creating a one-note flavor. They’re also pasteurized and can contain preservatives.
Cider comes from a wider variety of apples in order to feature more diverse flavors and is not pasteurized. At Applebrook Farm, where Tom and Sharon Muska has been making cider for 26 years, they use anywhere from 12 to 22 sweet and tart varieties to create a full-bodied cider.
A few other random apple facts

- A medium apple is about 80 calories, has 5 grams of fiber and is fat-, sodium- and cholesterol-free.
- A raw apple is easy on the stomach, being completely digested in about 85 minutes.
- An apple’s sugar, like most fruit sugars, is almost a predigested food, meaning it passes quickly into the blood to provide energy and warmth for the body.
- Apples have malic and tartaric acids, which neutralize the acid products of indigestion and gout. These acids not only make the apple itself digestible, they help with the digestion of other foods, which has historically made apples a popular accompaniment to rich foods.
- Ripe, juicy apples are great for constipation.
- Apples are not only advocated by doctors and nutritionists, but dentists too: The juice from apples cleans teeth, and the flesh is just hard enough to push back gums and clear deposits away.
- While pie gets all the attention, plenty of other sweet treats put apples in the spotlight, including apple cider doughnuts, candied apples (pictured), apple crisp and apple fritters. Apples also add a luscious note to many savory dishes.