Once upon a time,
com Inc. only sold books,
Apple Inc.
sold computers, and
was just a search engine. Those days are long gone, and each of those companies—as well as
Microsoft Corp.
and
Facebook Inc.
— has become a tech behemoth.
Big Tech’s critics say the industry’s giants wield too much power over the lives of internet users. The companies often argue in response that they face enormous competition, often from each other, and need to continue innovating to remain relevant.
The reality, as these charts show, is an interplay of collaboration and competition that helps to shape the extent and nature of Big Tech’s clout. And that interplay is evolving, as the companies increasingly encroach on one another’s turf to build and protect their dynasties.
Tech giants have both protected themselves against competitive threats and opened new battlefronts by using their size and resources to acquire smaller companies and talent to expand their product lines and services.
Although that growth has helped them become less reliant on partners, the shifting landscape has created some bitter rivalries. Facebook Chief Executive
Mark Zuckerberg
and Apple CEO
Tim Cook
have slammed each other in statements over issues ranging from data privacy to app marketplace fees. Google and Microsoft executives have recently traded barbs over their practices around hosting news content and paying publishers.
The bonds among the five companies aren’t completely frayed: They continue to work together on everything from software development to industry advocacy. Beyond marketing their apps and products on one another’s platforms, the companies, in some instances, have enmeshed their businesses in ways that have drawn regulatory scrutiny.
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Which battles in hardware, software or services do you think will be the most interesting to watch among Apple, Alphabet, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft over the next year and why? Join the conversation below.
Write to Bowdeya Tweh at Bowdeya.Tweh@wsj.com
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