Bitcoin ETF (Photo by Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Bitcoin ETF For Beginners
Disclaimer: This article about Bitcoin ETF is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Always conduct your own research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
I was sitting in my stylist’s chair, enjoying the usual mix of small talk and industry gossip, when she suddenly hit me with a question I wasn’t expecting: “Hey, should I invest in Bitcoin? And what’s this ETF thing everyone’s talking about?”
It wasn’t the first time I’d heard a question like this, but it was the first time my hair stylist—a sharp businesswoman, but not someone I’d pegged as a crypto investor—was asking about Bitcoin ETFs. That’s when I knew: mainstream adoption had truly arrived. If someone outside the usual finance or tech circles was interested, Bitcoin ETFs had officially gone beyond the hype and into real investment conversations.
But like many people just hearing about it, she was uncertain. Was it too risky? How did it work? And most importantly—should she invest? If you’re asking yourself the same questions, here’s what you need to know about investing in a Bitcoin ETF and whether it might be the right fit for your portfolio.
What Is a Bitcoin ETF?
A Bitcoin ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a publicly traded investment fund that tracks the price of Bitcoin. Instead of buying Bitcoin directly and figuring out how to store it securely, you can buy shares of an ETF just like a regular stock. This makes investing in Bitcoin much simpler, especially for those who aren’t comfortable navigating cryptocurrency exchanges or managing digital wallets.
There are two types of Bitcoin ETFs:
- Spot Bitcoin ETFs: These directly hold Bitcoin and aim to track its price as closely as possible. Spot ETF’s give potential financial upside just like holding Bitcoin, without the need to manage it yourself.With the Spot ETF, your investment will go up and down directly with the market price of Bitcoin.
- Futures Bitcoin ETFs: These invest in Bitcoin futures contracts rather than holding Bitcoin itself. Futures ETFs can be more volatile and may not track Bitcoin’s price as precisely.
With the approval of multiple spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024—including those from financial giants like BlackRock and Fidelity—investing in Bitcoin is now available to all.
Why Invest in a Bitcoin ETF?
Bitcoin can feel intimidating for newcomers, especially those unfamiliar with the complexities of crypto wallets, private keys, and exchanges. Many people are intrigued by its potential but hesitate due to security concerns, tax implications, or the learning curve of direct ownership. This is exactly why Bitcoin ETFs have gained popularity—they simplify access to Bitcoin while maintaining regulatory safeguards.
For those like my hairstylist, who are curious but hesitant about Bitcoin, ETFs offer several advantages:
- Ease of Access – No need to set up a crypto wallet or deal with crypto exchanges. Just buy shares through a regular brokerage account.
- Regulated & Secure – Unlike direct Bitcoin purchases, ETFs operate under strict regulatory oversight, reducing the risk of fraud or hacking.
- Tax Efficiency – Holding a Bitcoin ETF in tax-advantaged accounts like an IRA or 401(k) can offer better tax treatment than buying Bitcoin directly.
- Liquidity & Convenience – Bitcoin ETFs trade on major stock exchanges, making them easy to buy or sell during market hours.
These benefits make Bitcoin ETFs an appealing option for investors who want exposure to Bitcoin without the technical hurdles of buying and storing it directly. Plus, as institutional investors and large financial firms continue to back Bitcoin ETFs, their legitimacy and stability in traditional markets are further reinforced.
Bitcoin ETFs offer an option for investors who want exposure to Bitcoin without the technical … [+]
That said, investing in a Bitcoin ETF doesn’t eliminate all risks—Bitcoin remains a highly volatile asset, and price swings can be dramatic. However, for those willing to ride the waves, ETFs provide a straightforward way to gain exposure without diving deep into crypto complexities.
How to Invest in a Bitcoin ETF
If you’re ready to add Bitcoin to your portfolio through an ETF, follow these steps:
1. Choose a Brokerage Account For BitCoin ETF
To invest in any ETF, you need a brokerage account. If you already use platforms like Schwab, Fidelity, TD Ameritrade, or Robinhood, you can access Bitcoin ETFs the same way you buy stocks. If you don’t have an account, sign up for one that suits your investment style.
Samara Cohen, Chief Investment Officer of ETF and Index Investments at Blackrock, (C) rings the … [+]
2. Select the Right Bitcoin ETF
There are over 12 options for Bitcoin ETFs. Several Bitcoin ETFs are now available, each with different features.
Some of the most well-known include:
- BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) – Managed by BlackRock, one of the world’s largest asset managers.
- Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) – One of the oldest Bitcoin investment products, recently converted into an ETF.
- Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Trust (FBTC) – A solid choice for investors who prefer Fidelity.
- ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB) – Backed by Cathie Wood’s ARK Invest, known for high-growth investment strategies.
Cathie Wood, CEO & Chief Investment Officer of ARK Invest. (Photo by Paras Griffin/Getty Images)
3. Analyze Fees and Expenses of the Bitcoin ETF
Like all ETFs, Bitcoin ETFs charge a management fee (expense ratio). Most new spot Bitcoin ETFs have fees between 0.2% and 1%, which means for every $1,000 invested, you’ll pay between $2 and $10 annually. Lower fees can help maximize long-term returns.
4. Decide How Much to Invest in Bitcoin ETF
Bitcoin ETFs, like Bitcoin itself, are volatile. Prices can swing dramatically based on market sentiment, regulations, and macroeconomic factors. A common strategy is dollar-cost averaging (DCA)—investing a fixed amount at regular intervals to reduce risk.
5. Buy Your Bitcoin ETF Shares
Once you’ve picked your ETF and decided how much to invest, place a buy order through your brokerage. You can choose:
- Market order: Buy immediately at the current price.
- Limit order: Set a specific price you’re willing to pay.
6. Monitor and Adjust Your Investment in Bitcoin ETF
After purchasing, keep an eye on your Bitcoin ETF like any other investment. Bitcoin’s price tends to be cyclical, so it’s wise to review your holdings periodically and rebalance your portfolio if needed.
Should You Invest in a Bitcoin ETF?
Bitcoin ETFs aren’t for everyone. If you’re considering investing, ask yourself:
- Risk Tolerance: Can you handle Bitcoin’s price swings? If not, allocate only a small percentage of your portfolio.
- Investment Horizon: Bitcoin is a long-term play. Are you comfortable holding through volatility?
- Diversification: Do you already own other assets, or would Bitcoin be your only investment? A diversified portfolio is always a smart strategy.
- Use: Do you need to send or receive Bitcoin, or exchange it for other cryptocurrency? If not, the ETF is the most convenient way of directly accessing Bitcoin’s price changes.
As I told my hairstylist: If you’re curious but don’t want to dive into full-blown crypto ownership, a Bitcoin ETF is a great way to dip your toes in. You get exposure to Bitcoin without the complexities of self-custody or security risks. But again, this isn’t financial advice. You have to decide if this investment is right for you by doing your own research.
Crypto Investing through Bitcoin ETF To The Masses
Bitcoin ETFs have brought crypto investing to the masses. They offer a convenient, regulated, and tax-efficient way to gain exposure to Bitcoin without needing to buy and store the asset yourself. Tristan Thoma, Managing Director at Impera Strategy, commented: “Bitcoin ETFs have opened the door for crypto-curious mainstream investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without managing their own crypto wallet. While it does not offer the ability to own or move Bitcoin itself, ETF’s offer a familiar, regulated financial tool that bridges the gap between traditional investment and the digital asset economy”.
Tristan Thoma, Managing Director at Impera Strategy. Tristan played a key role in the integration … [+]
Tristan played a key role in the integration of Bitcoin in the national economy of El Salvador, where over 65% of the population has a Bitcoin wallet. Unlike El Salvador, where bitcoin is recognized as legal tender for everyday transactions like buying coffee or paying taxes, the United States is still in the early stages of adoption – so the introduction of a Bitcoin ETF marks an important first step toward broader mainstream crypto adoption in the US.
Whether you’re a first-time investor or a seasoned market participant, Bitcoin ETFs provide an accessible way to participate in the evolving crypto landscape. While the market remains volatile, long-term adoption trends and institutional backing suggest that Bitcoin is here to stay.
So, should you invest? If you believe in Bitcoin’s future and want a hands-off approach, a Bitcoin ETF might be the easiest way to get started. Make sure you do your own research.
And as for my stylist? She ended up buying a small stake in a Bitcoin ETF—and now, in between cuts and color, she asks me about Ethereum ETFs too.